الثلاثاء، 9 أغسطس 2016

التعليم في بولندا

التعليم في بولندا

التعليم الإجباري في بولندا يدوم لتسع سنوات ابتداء من سن الخامسة أو السادسة. ينقسم التعليم الإجباري إلى مرحلتين: الابتدائية وتدوم لست سنوات والثانوية الدنيا التي تدوم لثلاث سنوات، في نهاية هذه المرحلة يجتاز التلاميذ امتحانات نهائية. بعد انتهاء مرحلة التعليم الإجباري للتلاميذ الحرية في الاختيار بين المدرسة الثانوية العليا، أو "الليسيوم" الذي يدوم لثلاث سنوات، أو "التكنيكوم" الذي يدوم لأربع سنوات .وكلها تنتهي بامتحان الماتورا (وهو امتحان شبيه بالبكالوريا الفرنسية) ويسمح للتلاميذ بالالتحاق بالجامعة.[1] الشهادات الممكن الحصول عليها من الجامعات البولندية هي البكالوريوس، الماستر والدكتوراه. تأسست وزارة التربية البولندية سنة 1773 من طرف الملك ستانيسواف أغسطس بونياتوفسكيوهي الأولى من نوعها في العالم.[2][3] مؤشر بيرسون للذكاء وضع بولندا، سنة 2014، في المرتبة الرابعة أوروبيا والعاشرة عالميا.[4] نظام التعليم الحالي قائم على إصلاحات 1999.[5]

Education in the Republic of Ireland

Education in the Republic of Ireland


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Education in the Republic of Ireland
Department of Education and Skills
Minister for Education and SkillsRichard Bruton
National education budget (2016)
Budget€9.069 billion
General details
Primary languagesEnglishIrish
System typeNational
Compulsory education1922
Literacy (2003)
Total99 %
Male99 %
Female99 %
Enrollment
Total1,091,632
Primary544,696
Secondary372,296
Post secondary174,640
Attainment
Secondary diploma89%
Post-secondary diploma47%
Life in Ireland
The levels of education in Ireland are primarysecondary and higher (often known as "third-level") education. In recent years further education has grown immensely. Growth in the economy since the 1960s has driven much of the change in the education system. For universities there are student service fees (up to €3,000 in 2015),[1] which students are required to pay on registration, to cover examinations, insurance and registration costs.[2][3]
The Department of Education and Skills, under the control of the Minister for Education and Skills, is in overall control of policy, funding and direction, while other important organisations are the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland, the Higher Education Authority, and on a local level the Education and Training Boards are the only comprehensive system of government organisation. There are many other statutory and non-statutory bodies that have a function in the education system. The current Minister for Education is Richard Bruton.

Education in the Netherlands

Education in the Netherlands


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Education in The Netherlands
The different levels of education in the Netherlands
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
Minister of EducationJet Bussemaker
National education budget (2014)
Budget€32,1 billion ($42 billion)
General details
Primary languagesDutch
Bilingual/Trilingual (with English, German, French or West Frisian (only in the northern part of the Netherlands)
Current system1968 (Mammoetwet). 1999 (latest revision).
Enrollment (200)
Totalover 1200 students
Primary400
Secondary300
Post secondary300
Education in the Netherlands is characterized by division: education is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupilEducation is divided over schools for different age groups, some of which are divided in streams for different educational levels. Schools are furthermore divided in publicspecial (religious), and general-special (neutral) schools,[1] although there are also a few private schools. The Dutch grading scale runs from 1 (very poor) to 10 (outstanding).
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), coordinated by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), ranks the education in the Netherlands as the 9th best in the world as of 2008, being significantly higher than the OECD average.[2]

Education in Canada

Education in Canada


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Education in Canada
Flag of Canada.svg
Educational oversight
Provincial & Territorial
Ministers of Education:

National education budget (2011)
Budget5.4% of GDP[12]
General details
Primary languagesEnglishFrench
System typeProvincially Controlled
Literacy
Male99%[13]
Female99%[13]
Attainment
Secondary diploma80.5%[15]
Post-secondary diploma53%[14]
Education in Canada is for the most part provided publicly, funded and overseen by federalprovincial, and local governments.[16] Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum is overseen by the province.[17] Education in Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by secondary education and post-secondary. Within the provinces under the ministry of education, there are district school boards administering the educational programs.[18] Education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in every province in Canada, except for Manitoba, Ontario and New Brunswick, where the compulsory age is 18, or as soon as a high school diploma has been achieved. In some provinces early leaving exemptions can be granted under certain circumstances at 14. Canada generally has 190 (180 in Quebec) school days in the year, officially starting from September (after Labour Day) to the end of June (usually the last Friday of the month, except in Quebec when it is just before June 24 – the provincial holiday). In British Columbia secondary schools, there are 172 school days during a school year. (2013-2014).[19] In Alberta, high school students get an additional four weeks off to accommodate for exam break; two weeks in January, and two in June. Classes typically end on the 15th of those two months.

Education in the United Kingdom

Education in the United Kingdom


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments: the UK Government is directly responsible for England; whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland,[1] Wales[2] and Northern Ireland, respectively. In England and Wales, the EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) is applicable to children aged 5 and below, and the national curriculum is applicable to children aged 5+.
For details of education in each country, see: