الأربعاء، 1 يونيو 2016

موسوعة التخطيط الاستراتيجي


موسوعة التحليل المالي

موسوعة التحليل المالي


Big Four accounting firms

Big Four accounting firms


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Big Four are the four largest international accountancy firms, alternatively the four largest professional services networks, offering audit, assurance, tax, consulting, advisory, actuarial, corporate finance, and legal services. They handle the vast majority of auditsfor publicly traded companies as well as many private companies. It is reported that the Big Four audit 99% of the companies in the FTSE 100, and 96% of the companies in the FTSE 250 Index, an index of the leading mid-cap listing companies.[1]
The Big Four firms are shown below, with their latest publicly available data.
FirmRevenuesEmployeesRevenue per employeeFiscal yearHeadquartersSource
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)$35.4 bn208,100$169,8922015United Kingdom[2]
Deloitte$35.2 bn225,400$156,1672015United States[3]
Ernst & Young (EY)$28.7 bn212,000$135,5172015United Kingdom[4]
KPMG$24.4 bn173,965$140,4882015Netherlands[5]
This group was once known as the "Big Eight", and was reduced to the "Big Six" and then "Big Five" by a series of mergers. The Big Five became the Big Four after the fall of Arthur Andersen in 2002, following its involvement in the Enron scandal.
BDO International (BDO) and Grant Thornton International (Grant Thornton) are the fifth and sixth largest firms, respectively.