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Animal life - Amphibians

Grey Tree Frog:  very vocal frog making up to 700 calls an hour, also has a slight chameleon ability to slowly change colors between grey and greengrey tree frog 
Green Tree Frog:  only found near surface watersgreen tree frog 
Southern Leopard Frog:  common inhabitant along open watersouthern leopard frog 
Gulf Coast Toad:  commonly found in hot and humid areas gulf coast toad
Marbled Salamander:  small and highly lethargicmarbled salamander 
Mole Salamander:  burrowing salamander that spends almost its entire life underground, except when matingmole salamander 
Small Mouthed Salamandersmall mouthed salamander 


Birds
Waterfowl
Green-winged teal:  broad and opportunistic feeder, dabbling duck found in shallow waters and mudflatsgw teal
Gadwall:  very common winter inhabitant, gadwalls have expanded their range more than any other duck this centurygadwall
Shoveler:  Sieves invertebrates and seeds through its beak, will up-end to feed.  Populations have been increasing the past 50 yearsshoveler
Blue-winged teal:  First duck to arrive and last to leave.  Dabbles primarily on submerged plants, algae, and invertebratesbw teal
Pintail:  Not as common in the Louisiana coastal wetlands, numbers have been declining nationally, mainly feeds on seeds on dry landpintail
Wigeon:  found throughout the saline, brackish, and fresh marshes feeds on seeds and grasseswigeon
Scaup:  One of the most common inhabitants of the coastal wetlands, dives for seeds and submerged vegetation.  Prefers open water habitat of either salty or freshscaup
Mallard:  Most common duck in the US.  Most use the Mississippi flyway and are therefore major inhabitants of the coastal wetlands.  Dabble to feed on seeds, roots, tubersmallard
Wading Birds
Common Egret:  Migrates south from the Minnesota region.  Diet consists of fish, frogs, crustaceans, snakes.  Nests in colonies with other egret speciesegret
Snowy Egret:  Nearly hunted to extinction for plumages, has since recovered.  Feed on crustaceans, amphibians, insectssnowy egret
Roseate Spoonbill:  Louisisana success story - At one time only 30 Roseate Spoonbills were alive due to heavy hunting.  Populations have stabilized and returned to healthy numbers.r spoonbill
Wood Stork:  All of the wading birds in the Louisiana coastal wetlands are protected now, but in the past these birds were hunted heavily for their plumage for hats.  The wood stork is the only wading birds remaining on the threatened listwood stork
White Ibis: Highly sociable bird who nests, feeds, and roosts in large flocks.  Primarily eats crabs and crawfishibis
Great Blue Heron:  Feeds almost exclusively on fish but will also eat insects, crustaceans, and snakes.  Nests in large colonies of the same species.  great blue heron
Green Heron:  Considerably smaller and better fliers than other herons.  Feeds on fish, insects, and invertebrates.  green heron
Anhinga:  Dives to feed on primarily fish and some insects, crawfish, and amphibian larvae.  Nest in tree colonies which can be shared with heron speciesanhinga
Nesting Birds
Barn Swallow:  Amazingly maneurverable flyer.  Feed primarily on flying insects.  Build nests out of mud and vegetative matterbarn swallow
Tree Swallow:  Migrate in large flocks in which they remain in all year.  Feeds on insectstree swallow
Kingfisher:  Build tunnel-like nests deep into mud banks.  Feed primarily on fishkingfisher
Bachman's Warbler:  The rarest native songbird in the US, possibly extinct.  Last seen in 1975 in Georgia.  Habitat loss in Cuba is primary reason for decline, historically was found in the Lousiana coastal wetlandswarbler
Orchard Orioleorchard oriole
Yellow Breasted Cuckooyellow breasted cuckoo
Purple Gallinule:  Prefers open freshwater habitat with floating vegetation.  Feeds on frogs, insects, and submerged vegetationpurple gallinule
Black Skimmer:  This bird nests on barrier islands but due to habitat destruction its numbers are declining rapidly.  Numerous restoration projects aimed to protect and restore barrier island habitat have the potential and the goal to protect this species and other similar species.black skimmer


Raptors

Osprey:  Most common raptor in the coastal wetlands.  Feeds on fish.osprey
Bald Eaglebald eagle
Peregrine Falconperegrine




Mammals
Nutria:  Exotic pest species from South America.  The nutria eats the roots of marsh plants and can cause massive damage to large sections of wetlandnutria
Muskrat:  High reproductive rates needed to offset high mortality.  Rapid population growth can lead to eat outs.  Primarily east the roots of marsh vegetation.  Found in salt and fresh marshesmuskrat
Marsh Rabbit:  Capable of swimming to avoid predatorsmarsh rabbit
Minkmink




Marine
Black Drum:  largest member of the drum family, uses the wetlands for spawningblack drum
Blue Crab:  Use high salinity regions of the marsh for spawning.  All life stages utilize the marshes.blue crab
Red Drum:  red drum
Brown Shrimp:  Larvae stages utilize the marshes for protection and food, adults move to deep water.brown shrimp
Gulf Menhaden:  gulf menhaden
White Shrimpwhite shrimp
Southern Flounder:  Spawn offshore but young migrate into marshes to feed on crustaceans,southern flounder
Spotted Sea Trout:  Spawns in wetlandsspotted sea trout




Reptiles
Alligator:  Common inhabitat of the freshwater marshes.  Top-level predator feeding on fish, mammals, and reptiles.  Can create important habitat known as alligator holes during dry monthsalligator
Copperhead:  Poisonous member of pit viper family.  Feeds primarily on frogscopperhead
Water Moccasinwater moccasin
Diamond-backed Water Snake:  Commonly found in open water habitatsdb water snake
Green Water Snakegreen water snake
Yellow Bellied Water Snake:  Feeds primarily on amphibiansyellow bellied water snake
Eastern Hog-nosed Snakeeastern hog snake
Garter Snake:  Primarily feeds on earthworms and leeches.  May secrete a saliva poisonous to amphibians.garter snake
Speckled King Snake:  Feeds on rodentsspeckled king snake
Broadhead Skink:  Highly territorial, heads turn bright orange during mating seasonbroadhead skink
Five-line Skink:  Burrowing skink found in upland habitatsfive lined skink
Green Anole:  Very common throughout the marsh, feeds on insectsgreen anole
Snapping Turtle:  Large, can reach weights of over 40 pounds.  Known to lie still on the bottom and lure fish with a worm shaped tongue.  snapping turtle
Spiny Soft-shelled Turtle:  spiny soft shelled turtle
Stinkpot Turtle:  Prefers murky water with plenty of plant growth.  stinkpot turtle

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