List of intergovernmental organizations

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A ministerial conference of theWorld Trade Organization, in thePalace of Nations (Geneva,Switzerland).

The following is a list of the major existing intergovernmental organizations (IGOs).

For a more complete listing, see the Yearbook of International Organizations,^[1] which includes c25,000 international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), excluding for-profit enterprises, about 5,000 IGOs, and lists dormant and dead organizations as well as those in operation (figures as of the 49th edition, 2012/13).

United Nations and agencies[edit]

Main articles: United Nations and United Nations System

See also: Member states of the United Nations and Secretary-General of the United Nations

The UN has six principal organs:

The General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly);
The Security Council (decides certain resolutions for peace and security);
The Economic and Social Council (assists in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development);
The Secretariat (provides studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN);
The International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ).
The United Nations Trusteeship Council (inactive)

The UN also includes various Funds, Programmes and specialized agencies:

The UN maintains various offices:

Environmental organizations[edit]

See also: List of supranational environmental agencies

Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)
Global Environment Facility (GEF)
International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Fisheries organizations[edit]

Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC)
International Whaling Commission (IWC)
Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA)
North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO)
Pacific Salmon Commission (PSC)
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)

Migration organizations[edit]

International Organization for Migration (IOM)
International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD)

Maritime organizations[edit]

See also: Admiralty law, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, international waters, and territorial waters

Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (ATS)
International Hydrographic Organization
International Maritime Organization
International Seabed Authority
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES)

Arms control[edit]

Main articles: Arms control and weapon of mass destruction

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Conference on Disarmament
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
Wassenaar Arrangement
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
Australia Group (AG)
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)

See also: List of weapons of mass destruction treaties and Naval conference

Energy organizations[edit]

Multi sector organizations[edit]

International Energy Agency
Energy Charter
Energy Community
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
International Energy Forum (IEF)

Sustainable energy organizations[edit]

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL)
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)

Nuclear power organizations[edit]

Main articles: Nuclear power, Nuclear weapon, Nuclear proliferation and Nuclear disarmament

See also: CERN and International Commission on Radiological Protection

Financial, trade, and customs organizations[edit]

See also: International financial institutions, Trade bloc § Lists of trade blocs, List of free trade agreements, Central bank, Bretton Woods system, and Cartel

Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI)
African Development Bank
Asian Development Bank
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Bank for International Settlements
Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB)
Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Inter-American Development Bank
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
International Energy Agency (IEA)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Development Law Organization (IDLO), headquartered in Rome (www.idlo.int)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO)
Nordic Development Fund (NDF)
Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
New Development Bank (NDB)
OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)
West African Development Bank (BOAD)
World Bank Group
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law enforcement cooperation[edit]

See also: Law enforcement agency and police

International Criminal Court (ICC)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)

Regional organizations[edit]

Main articles: Regional organization, Continental organization and Continental union

Organisations grouping almost all the countries in their respective continents. Note that Russia is member of both the Council of Europe (COE) and the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), and Cuba is a suspended member of theOrganization of American States (OAS). see also continental organization.

Several smaller regional organizations with non-overlapping memberships.

Several non-overlapping large alliances. Softer colours indicate observer/associate or candidate countries.

Educational organizations and universities[edit]

Academy of European Law (ERA)
Cerlalc
Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
EUCLID (university)
European University Institute
International Bureau of Education IBE, now a part of UNESCO
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law
United Nations University

Digital organizations[edit]

Digital 5 (D5)

Cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious organizations[edit]

Commonwealth of Nations
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)
Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)
Arab League
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)

Ideological and political groupings[edit]

NATO
Non-Aligned Movement
Group of 15 (G-15)
Group of 77 (G-77)
Group of 24 (G24)
Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
New Agenda Coalition
Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative^[2]
Western European and Others Group

See also: Warsaw Pact

See also: International Workingmen's Association, Second International, Socialist International, and Fourth International

تربية رقمية

الثلاثاء، 31 مايو 2016